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USDA Weekly Crop Progress 05/05


Crop Progress

ISSN: 1948-3007

Released May 5, 2025, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS),
Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture
(USDA).


Crop Progress: Released May 5, 2025, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Corn Planted - Selected States
[These 18 States planted 92% of the 2024 corn acreage]
================================================================================
                                   Week ending                                  
      State            May 4,        Apr 27,         May 4,        2020-2024    
                        2024                  2025                  Average     
================================================================================
                                               (%)                              
CO                       11             18             37              22       
IL                       31             16             32              44       
IN                       18             10             26              25       
IA                       46             34             49              53       
KS                       49             39             50              43       
KY                       44             25             40              52       
MI                       14              6             23              14       
MN                       40             26             44              43       
MO                       66             47             54              57       
NE                       30             21             50              44       
NC                       84             60             73              82       
ND                       10              7             17               7       
OH                       23              8             22              15       
PA                       20              2             15              13       
SD                       17             23             39              23       
TN                       63             41             61              62       
TX                       75             74             78              74       
WI                       20              4             16              21       
                                                                                
18 States                35             24             40              39       
================================================================================


Crop Progress: Released May 5, 2025, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Corn Emerged - Selected States
[These 18 States planted 92% of the 2024 corn acreage]
================================================================================
                                   Week ending                                  
      State            May 4,        Apr 27,         May 4,        2020-2024    
                        2024                  2025                  Average     
================================================================================
                                               (%)                              
CO                        -              -              -               1       
IL                       12              2              8              11       
IN                        5              -              6               5       
IA                        6              2             10               6       
KS                       27             11             24              18       
KY                       24              5             19              25       
MI                        -              -              1               1       
MN                        4              -              3               3       
MO                       46             15             31              27       
NE                        6              1              8               6       
NC                       63             39             57              62       
ND                        -              -              1               -       
OH                        7              -              4               3       
PA                        1              -              1               1       
SD                        1              -              4               1       
TN                       30             15             30              30       
TX                       66             67             70              62       
WI                        2              -              -               1       
                                                                                
18 States                11              5             11               9       
================================================================================
-  Represents zero.


Crop Progress: Released May 5, 2025, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Soybeans Planted - Selected States
[These 18 States planted 96% of the 2024 soybean acreage]
================================================================================
                                   Week ending                                  
      State            May 4,        Apr 27,         May 4,        2020-2024    
                        2024                  2025                  Average     
================================================================================
                                               (%)                              
AR                       64             45             58              42       
IL                       30             22             33              34       
IN                       18             10             25              20       
IA                       29             25             38              34       
KS                       21             13             23              17       
KY                       31             16             28              27       
LA                       58             70             80              54       
MI                       12              8             20              15       
MN                       17             13             22              20       
MS                       65             54             64              54       
MO                       29             25             28              20       
NE                       17             13             34              26       
NC                       24             17             25              18       
ND                        3              2             10               2       
OH                       18             10             23              13       
SD                        9              6             25               9       
TN                       37             25             35              23       
WI                       20              6             17              14       
                                                                                
18 States                24             18             30              23       
================================================================================


Crop Progress: Released May 5, 2025, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Soybeans Emerged - Selected States
[These 18 States planted 96% of the 2024 soybean acreage]
================================================================================
                                   Week ending                                  
      State            May 4,        Apr 27,         May 4,        2020-2024    
                        2024                  2025                  Average     
================================================================================
                                               (%)                              
AR                       45              24            38              25       
IL                       11               4            10               7       
IN                        5            (NA)             2               3       
IA                        4               -             5               2       
KS                        4            (NA)             3               2       
KY                        6            (NA)             5               7       
LA                       43              38            57              37       
MI                        3            (NA)             -               1       
MN                        -               -             1               -       
MS                       43              28            48              34       
MO                       16               4             9               7       
NE                        1            (NA)             2               1       
NC                        8               2            14               5       
ND                        -            (NA)             -               -       
OH                        6            (NA)             1               2       
SD                        -            (NA)             -               -       
TN                       10            (NA)             9               4       
WI                        1               -             1               -       
                                                                                
18 States                 8            (NA)             7               5       
================================================================================
-    Represents zero.
(NA) Not available.


Crop Progress: Released May 5, 2025, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Cotton Planted - Selected States
[These 15 States planted 99% of the 2024 cotton acreage]
================================================================================
                                   Week ending                                  
      State            May 4,        Apr 27,         May 4,        2020-2024    
                        2024                  2025                  Average     
================================================================================
                                               (%)                              
AL                       19             12             19              21       
AZ                       75             43             62              69       
AR                       28              6             13              19       
CA                       61             50             65              74       
GA                       19              6             13              15       
KS                        4              -              -               5       
LA                       28              8             18              33       
MS                       29              4             18              19       
MO                       31              5             17              15       
NC                       15              6             15              13       
OK                        4              -              4               4       
SC                       22              5             13              16       
TN                       14              6             13               8       
TX                       23             21             25              22       
VA                       39             15             29              26       
                                                                                
15 States                23             15             21              20       
================================================================================
-  Represents zero.


Crop Progress: Released May 5, 2025, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Sorghum Planted - Selected States
[These 6 States planted 100% of the 2024 sorghum acreage]
================================================================================
                                  Week ending                                   
      State           May 4,        Apr 27,          May 4,        2020-2024    
                       2024                   2025                  Average     
================================================================================
                                               (%)                              
CO                       -              1               2               2       
KS                       4              3               4               2       
NE                       2              1               3               3       
OK                      13             17              19               9       
SD                      15              3               8               6       
TX                      70             67              70              69       
                                                                                
6 States                22             21              23              22       
================================================================================
-  Represents zero.


Crop Progress: Released May 5, 2025, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Peanuts Planted - Selected States
[These 8 States planted 95% of the 2024 peanut acreage]
================================================================================
                                  Week ending                                   
      State           May 4,        Apr 27,          May 4,        2020-2024    
                       2024                   2025                  Average     
================================================================================
                                               (%)                              
AL                      11              5              13              16       
FL                      36             24              33              31       
GA                      21              7              19              15       
NC                      19              9              21              11       
OK                       4              -               -               3       
SC                      26              5              17              21       
TX                       5              -               3               5       
VA                      35              5              25              22       
                                                                                
8 States                20              8              18              16       
================================================================================
-  Represents zero.


Crop Progress: Released May 5, 2025, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Sugarbeets Planted - Selected States
[These 4 States planted 85% of the 2024 sugarbeet acreage]
================================================================================
                                  Week ending                                   
      State           May 4,        Apr 27,          May 4,        2020-2024    
                       2024                   2025                  Average     
================================================================================
                                               (%)                              
ID                      78             93              99              86       
MI                      71             70              93              70       
MN                      83             44              77              45       
ND                      74             31              74              35       
                                                                                
4 States                78             54              83              54       
================================================================================


Crop Progress: Released May 5, 2025, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Rice Planted - Selected States
[These 6 States planted 100% of the 2024 rice acreage]
================================================================================
                                  Week ending                                   
      State           May 4,        Apr 27,          May 4,        2020-2024    
                       2024                   2025                  Average     
================================================================================
                                               (%)                              
AR                      89             68              77              66       
CA                      19             20              35              27       
LA                      95             92              95              89       
MS                      60             62              74              57       
MO                      76             44              59              56       
TX                      89             89              93              89       
                                                                                
6 States                77             64              73              64       
================================================================================


Crop Progress: Released May 5, 2025, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Rice Emerged - Selected States
[These 6 States planted 100% of the 2024 rice acreage]
================================================================================
                                  Week ending                                   
      State           May 4,        Apr 27,          May 4,        2020-2024    
                       2024                   2025                  Average     
================================================================================
                                               (%)                              
AR                      69             40              55              40       
CA                       -              -               -               2       
LA                      86             86              90              82       
MS                      40             31              55              35       
MO                      39             11              40              33       
TX                      77             77              85              77       
                                                                                
6 States                58             42              54              42       
================================================================================
-  Represents zero.


Crop Progress: Released May 5, 2025, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Winter Wheat Headed - Selected States
[These 18 States planted 90% of the 2024 winter wheat acreage]
================================================================================
                                   Week ending                                  
      State            May 4,        Apr 27,         May 4,        2020-2024    
                        2024                  2025                  Average     
================================================================================
                                               (%)                              
AR                       79             48             77              72       
CA                       79             80             85              79       
CO                        -              -              -               1       
ID                        -              -              -               1       
IL                       58             16             23              31       
IN                       21              4             12              10       
KS                       51             19             45              26       
MI                        -              -              -               -       
MO                       72             26             48              41       
MT                        -              -              -               -       
NE                        1              -              -               -       
NC                       79             55             73              77       
OH                        4              -              7               2       
OK                       64             44             60              63       
OR                        -              -              6               5       
SD                        -              -              -               -       
TX                       73             72             78              73       
WA                        1              -              1               2       
                                                                                
18 States                41             27             39              33       
================================================================================
-  Represents zero.


Crop Progress: Released May 5, 2025, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Winter Wheat Condition - Selected States: Week Ending May 4, 2025
[These 18 States planted 90% of the 2024 winter wheat acreage]
================================================================================
       State           Very poor      Poor      Fair      Good      Excellent   
================================================================================
                                                (%)                             
AR                          -           7        48        41            4      
CA                          -           -         5        25           70      
CO                          4          13        30        48            5      
ID                          -           2        33        63            2      
IL                          1           4        34        50           11      
IN                          2           4        25        55           14      
KS                          5          15        33        40            7      
MI                          -           5        38        44           13      
MO                          -           4        20        67            9      
MT                          2           3        16        69           10      
NE                         21          16        30        29            4      
NC                          1           4        21        62           12      
OH                          2           4        33        50           11      
OK                          4          13        35        45            3      
OR                          4          11        19        49           17      
SD                         10          24        41        25            -      
TX                         12          18        38        27            5      
WA                          4           8        10        69            9      
                                                                                
18 States                   6          12        31        44            7      
                                                                                
Previous week               5          14        32        40            9      
Previous year               5          11        34        44            6      
================================================================================
-  Represents zero.


Crop Progress: Released May 5, 2025, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Oats Planted - Selected States
[These 9 States planted 75% of the 2024 oat acreage]
================================================================================
                                  Week ending                                   
      State           May 4,        Apr 27,          May 4,        2020-2024    
                       2024                   2025                  Average     
================================================================================
                                               (%)                              
IA                      95             81              91              89       
MN                      56             33              51              47       
NE                      89             80              88              89       
ND                      23             19              34              15       
OH                      75             51              74              70       
PA                      58             54              70              58       
SD                      73             72              87              65       
TX                     100            100             100             100       
WI                      52             26              36              47       
                                                                                
9 States                69             61              71              64       
================================================================================


Crop Progress: Released May 5, 2025, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Oats Emerged - Selected States
[These 9 States planted 75% of the 2024 oat acreage]
================================================================================
                                  Week ending                                   
      State           May 4,        Apr 27,          May 4,        2020-2024    
                       2024                   2025                  Average     
================================================================================
                                               (%)                              
IA                      66             41              58              50       
MN                      24              6              15              21       
NE                      67             47              67              62       
ND                       3              2               8               2       
OH                      30             12              40              37       
PA                      40             20              38              35       
SD                      36             21              42              27       
TX                     100            100             100             100       
WI                      23              3              10              19       
                                                                                
9 States                48             37              48              43       
================================================================================


Crop Progress: Released May 5, 2025, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Spring Wheat Planted - Selected States
[These 6 States planted 100% of the 2024 spring wheat acreage]
================================================================================
                                  Week ending                                   
      State           May 4,        Apr 27,          May 4,        2020-2024    
                       2024                   2025                  Average     
================================================================================
                                               (%)                              
ID                      81             71              86              73       
MN                      51             14              30              32       
MT                      50             32              42              37       
ND                      30             19              35              22       
SD                      77             79              94              63       
WA                      88             79              87              86       
                                                                                
6 States                45             30              44              34       
================================================================================


Crop Progress: Released May 5, 2025, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Spring Wheat Emerged - Selected States
[These 6 States planted 100% of the 2024 spring wheat acreage]
================================================================================
                                  Week ending                                   
      State           May 4,        Apr 27,          May 4,        2020-2024    
                       2024                   2025                  Average     
================================================================================
                                               (%)                              
ID                      48             28              50              35       
MN                      16              -               5              10       
MT                       3              -               5               6       
ND                       4              2               8               3       
SD                      28             25              45              24       
WA                      52             32              55              57       
                                                                                
6 States                11              5              13               9       
================================================================================
-  Represents zero.


Crop Progress: Released May 5, 2025, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Barley Planted - Selected States
[These 5 States planted 81% of the 2024 barley acreage]
================================================================================
                                  Week ending                                   
      State           May 4,        Apr 27,          May 4,        2020-2024    
                       2024                   2025                  Average     
================================================================================
                                               (%)                              
ID                      73             67              85              71       
MN                      36              9              22              28       
MT                      43             38              47              41       
ND                      22             10              24              17       
WA                      80             68              76              78       
                                                                                
5 States                45             37              50              44       
================================================================================


Crop Progress: Released May 5, 2025, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Barley Emerged - Selected States
[These 5 States planted 81% of the 2024 barley acreage]
================================================================================
                                  Week ending                                   
      State           May 4,        Apr 27,          May 4,        2020-2024    
                       2024                   2025                  Average     
================================================================================
                                               (%)                              
ID                      38             26              48              35       
MN                       8              -               5               7       
MT                       5              5              10               7       
ND                       3              2               5               2       
WA                      45             20              45              41       
                                                                                
5 States                13              9              18              14       
================================================================================
-  Represents zero.


Crop Progress: Released May 5, 2025, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Pasture and Range Condition - Selected States: Week Ending May 4, 2025
[National pasture and range conditions for selected States are weighted based on
pasture acreage and/or livestock inventories]
================================================================================
       State           Very poor      Poor      Fair      Good      Excellent   
================================================================================
                                                (%)                             
AL                           1           3        16        65           15     
AZ                          40          46        12         2            -     
AR                           1           9        41        42            7     
CA                           -           -         5        35           60     
CO                           8          18        42        31            1     
CT                           -           -       100         -            -     
DE                           4          13        36        43            4     
FL                           6          41        31        13            9     
GA                           3           9        34        45            9     
ID                           2           9        24        40           25     
IL                           2           5        27        45           21     
IN                           2           3        24        60           11     
IA                           1           6        33        48           12     
KS                           4          13        28        46            9     
KY                           1           7        22        59           11     
LA                           1           4        29        56           10     
ME                           -           -        53        47            -     
MD                          10          35        18        30            7     
MA                           -           -       100         -            -     
MI                           -           9        21        51           19     
MN                           2           5        43        43            7     
MS                           2           6        32        52            8     
MO                           -           1        15        77            7     
MT                          23          39        25        13            -     
NE                          15          15        45        24            1     
NV                          25          55        15         5            -     
NH                           -           -         -        50           50     
NJ                           9          20        42        29            -     
NM                          26          22        29        14            9     
NY                           -           3        30        57           10     
NC                           1           7        35        53            4     
ND                          10          20        36        33            1     
OH                           -           3        22        67            8     
OK                           6          11        38        39            6     
OR                           6          11        22        41           20     
PA                           1           2         6        63           28     
RI                           -           -        20        80            -     
SC                           4           7        35        48            6     
SD                          11          27        47        14            1     
TN                           1           7        23        55           14     
TX                           7          18        39        29            7     
UT                           2          15        24        54            5     
VT                           -           -         -        73           27     
VA                           6          12        38        42            2     
WA                           1           2        28        69            -     
WV                           2           9        34        52            3     
WI                           4          14        35        40            7     
WY                          21          17        35        25            2     
                                                                                
48 States                   13          20        32        28            7     
                                                                                
Previous week             (NA)        (NA)      (NA)      (NA)         (NA)     
Previous year               10          15        29        38            8     
================================================================================
-    Represents zero.
(NA) Not available.


Crop Progress: Released May 5, 2025, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Days Suitable for Fieldwork - Selected States
[Days suitable for fieldwork are weighted based on cropland acreage]
================================================================================
                                            Week ending                         
       State              May 4,              Apr 27,              May 4,       
                           2024                           2025                  
================================================================================
                                               (Days)                           
AL                         6.1                  4.4                 4.5         
AZ                         7.0                  7.0                 6.5         
AR                         3.6                  4.3                 3.8         
CA                         7.0                  7.0                 6.9         
CO                         6.1                  6.6                 6.1         
CT                         5.8                  5.0                 6.0         
DE                         6.0                  6.5                 6.5         
FL                         6.7                  6.9                 6.4         
GA                         6.2                  6.1                 6.2         
ID                         5.2                  6.8                 6.4         
IL                         2.0                  3.1                 2.7         
IN                         3.6                  4.8                 3.8         
IA                         1.4                  2.3                 3.2         
KS                         4.4                  4.2                 4.7         
KY                         4.5                  5.2                 4.4         
LA                         3.2                  3.4                 3.8         
ME                         6.5                  5.0                 4.0         
MD                         6.0                  6.5                 6.5         
MA                         5.0                  6.0                 6.0         
MI                         3.9                  4.9                 4.5         
MN                         1.3                  4.1                 3.6         
MS                         4.4                  3.0                 3.9         
MO                         1.9                  2.9                 2.5         
MT                         4.8                  6.3                 6.1         
NE                         2.5                  5.1                 5.4         
NV                         5.6                  6.3                 6.3         
NH                         5.0                  5.0                 4.0         
NJ                         6.5                  7.0                 6.5         
NM                         6.9                  6.4                 6.8         
NY                         4.5                  4.0                 3.0         
NC                         6.3                  6.1                 6.0         
ND                         2.7                  4.8                 4.6         
OH                         3.5                  4.6                 2.8         
OK                         4.0                  3.9                 2.7         
OR                         4.2                  6.6                 6.2         
PA                         6.0                  6.0                 6.0         
RI                         6.0                  4.0                 5.0         
SC                         5.9                  5.5                 5.9         
SD                         2.1                  5.1                 4.6         
TN                         4.2                  4.4                 4.5         
TX                         4.3                  4.8                 4.9         
UT                         4.6                  6.4                 6.7         
VT                         1.0                  4.0                 4.0         
VA                         5.7                  6.3                 6.2         
WA                         6.0                  7.0                 5.9         
WV                         5.9                  5.5                 5.1         
WI                         3.2                  3.3                 3.2         
WY                         6.7                  5.9                 6.6         
================================================================================


Crop Progress: Released May 5, 2025, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Topsoil Moisture Condition - Selected States: Week Ending May 4, 2025
[National topsoil moisture conditions for selected States are weighted based on
cropland acreage]
================================================================================
        State            Very short       Short        Adequate      Surplus    
================================================================================
                                                 (%)                            
AL                            4              9            63            24      
AZ                           23             19            58             -      
AR                            1              8            60            31      
CA                            -              5            85            10      
CO                            4             52            40             4      
CT                            -              -           100             -      
DE                            8             21            67             4      
FL                           22             32            46             -      
GA                           20             36            42             2      
ID                            -             10            88             2      
IL                            1              9            53            37      
IN                            2              5            66            27      
IA                            3              9            76            12      
KS                            9             27            56             8      
KY                            -              3            69            28      
LA                            -              6            58            36      
ME                            -              5            68            27      
MD                            5             61            33             1      
MA                           20             20            60             -      
MI                            1              5            86             8      
MN                            3             14            75             8      
MS                            1              6            62            31      
MO                            -              3            70            27      
MT                           28             20            49             3      
NE                           27             38            35             -      
NV                           30             60            10             -      
NH                            -              -            85            15      
NJ                           25             16            47            12      
NM                           45             36            19             -      
NY                            -              3            64            33      
NC                           13             19            62             6      
ND                           11             30            57             2      
OH                            -              2            52            46      
OK                            2             11            61            26      
OR                            7             19            72             2      
PA                            1             15            70            14      
RI                            -              -           100             -      
SC                            9             32            54             5      
SD                           17             39            43             1      
TN                            -              4            80            16      
TX                           13             24            43            20      
UT                            1             29            69             1      
VT                            -              -            14            86      
VA                           12             30            58             -      
WA                            9             15            73             3      
WV                            2             29            68             1      
WI                            -              7            66            27      
WY                           16             30            46             8      
                                                                                
48 States                     8             19            59            14      
                                                                                
Previous week                 8             20            61            11      
Previous year                 6             16            60            18      
================================================================================
-  Represents zero.


Crop Progress: Released May 5, 2025, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Subsoil Moisture Condition - Selected States: Week Ending May 4, 2025
[National subsoil moisture conditions for selected States are weighted based on
cropland acreage]
================================================================================
        State            Very short       Short        Adequate      Surplus    
================================================================================
                                                 (%)                            
AL                            3             14            60            23      
AZ                           22             19            59             -      
AR                            1              5            64            30      
CA                            -              -            90            10      
CO                           14             50            35             1      
CT                            -              -           100             -      
DE                            9             31            59             1      
FL                           13             40            47             -      
GA                           18             31            49             2      
ID                            -              8            89             3      
IL                            2             14            60            24      
IN                            3             13            66            18      
IA                            4             18            71             7      
KS                           13             29            54             4      
KY                            -              2            75            23      
LA                            1              3            70            26      
ME                            -              2            64            34      
MD                           32             36            32             -      
MA                           10             10            80             -      
MI                            -             13            78             9      
MN                            3             23            69             5      
MS                            1              3            67            29      
MO                            1              3            80            16      
MT                           28             18            54             -      
NE                           32             38            30             -      
NV                            5             25            65             5      
NH                            -              -           100             -      
NJ                           32              8            60             -      
NM                           53             32            15             -      
NY                            -              2            86            12      
NC                            7             24            65             4      
ND                           14             33            51             2      
OH                            -              5            70            25      
OK                            2             15            61            22      
OR                            4             17            75             4      
PA                            9             38            49             4      
RI                            -              -           100             -      
SC                            3             33            63             1      
SD                           21             51            27             1      
TN                            -              4            82            14      
TX                           16             28            44            12      
UT                            3             38            58             1      
VT                            -              -            28            72      
VA                            8             28            64             -      
WA                            9             11            80             -      
WV                            2             33            65             -      
WI                            1             11            66            22      
WY                           44             15            39             2      
                                                                                
48 States                    10             22            58            10      
                                                                                
Previous week                11             23            58             8      
Previous year                 6             19            63            12      
================================================================================
-  Represents zero.

Crop Progress and Condition Tables Expected Next Week

Barley: Planted    , Emerged    Soybeans: Planted,
Emerged
Corn: Planted, Emerged    Spring Wheat: Planted, Emerged
Cotton: Planted    Sugarbeets: Planted
Oats: Planted, Emerged, Condition    Winter Wheat: Headed, Condition
Pasture and Range: Condition    Days Suitable for Fieldwork
Peanuts: Planted    Topsoil Moisture Condition
Rice: Planted, Emerged, Condition    Subsoil Moisture Condition
Sorghum: Planted

Statistical Methodology

Survey Procedures: Crop progress and condition estimates are based on survey
data collected each week from early April through the end of November. The
non-probability crop progress and condition surveys include input from
approximately 3,600 respondents whose occupations provide them opportunities
to make visual observations and frequently bring them in contact with farmers
in their counties. Based on standard definitions, these respondents
subjectively estimate the progress of crops through various stages of
development, as well as the progress of producer activities. They also
provide subjective evaluations of crop conditions.

Most respondents complete their questionnaires on Friday or early Monday
morning and submit them to the National Agricultural Statistics Service
(NASS) Field Offices in their States by mail, telephone, fax, e-mail, or
through a secured internet website. A small number of reports are completed
on Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday. Regardless of when questionnaires are
completed, respondents are asked to report for the entire week ending on
Sunday. For reports submitted prior to the Sunday reference date, a degree of
uncertainty is introduced by projections for weekend changes in progress and
condition. By the end of the 2020 season, over 95 percent of the data were
being submitted through the internet website. As a result, the majority of
all data are submitted on Monday morning, significantly reducing projection
uncertainty.

Respondents are sent written reporting instructions at the beginning of each
season and are contacted periodically to ensure proper reporting. Terms and
definitions of crop stages and condition categories used as reporting
guidelines are available on the NASS website at
www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/National_Crop_Progress.

Estimating Procedures: Reported data are reviewed for reasonableness and
consistency by comparing with data reported the previous week and data
reported in surrounding counties for the current week. Field Offices
summarize the reported data to district and State levels, weighting each
county's reported data by NASS county acreage estimates. Summarized
indications are compared with previous week estimates, and progress items are
compared with earlier stages of development and historical averages to ensure
reasonableness. Weather events and respondent comments are also taken into
consideration. State estimates are submitted to the Agricultural Statistics
Board (ASB) along with supporting comments, where they are compared with
surrounding States and compiled into a National level summary by weighting
each State by its acreage estimates. National crop planting progress,
progress of development stages, and condition estimates are weighted using
the program State's average planted acres over the previous three crop years.
National crop harvest progress estimates are weighted using the program
State's average harvested acres over the previous three crop years. Pasture
and range condition is weighted using pasture acreage and/or livestock
inventories from the most recent Census of Agriculture. Days suitable for
fieldwork, topsoil moisture and subsoil moisture are weighted using cropland
acreage from the Census of Agriculture.

Revision Policy: Progress and condition estimates in the Crop Progress report
are released after 4:00 pm ET on the first business day of the week. These
estimates are subject to revision the following week.

Information Contacts

Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National
Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail
inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov.

Anthony Prillaman, Acting Chief, Crops Branch (202) 720-2127
Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section (202) 720-2127 Chris Hawthorn - Crop
Progress and Condition, Flaxseed, Mustardseed (202) 720-2127 Joshua Bates -
Hemp, Oats, Soybeans (202) 690-3234 Natasha Bruton - Barley, Cotton System
Consumption and Stocks, Fats and Oils, Flour Milling Products, Grain Crushings
(202) 690-1042 Michelle Harder - Hay, Peanuts (202) 690-8533 James Johanson -
Rye, Wheat (202) 720-8068 Greg Lemmons - Corn, Proso Millet, Rice (202) 720-9526
Becky Sommer - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson -
Canola, Rapeseed, Safflower, Sunflower (202) 720-7369
Access to NASS Reports

For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following
ways:

All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web
site: www.nass.usda.gov.

Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e-
mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit
www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" or "State" in upper right
corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports
you would like to receive.

Cornell's Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS's and
other agency's archived reports. The new website,
https://usda.library.cornell.edu. All email subscriptions containing
reports will be sent from the new website,
https://usda.library.cornell.edu. To continue receiving the reports via
e-mail, you will have to go to the new website, create a new account
and re-subscribe to the reports. If you need instructions to set up an
account or subscribe, they are located at:
https://usda.library.cornell.edu/help. You should whitelist
notifications@usda-esmis.library.cornell.edu in your email client to
avoid the emails going into spam/junk folders.

For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural
Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail:
nass@usda.gov.

If you have specific questions you would like an expert to respond to, please
visit our "Ask A Specialist" website at
www.nass.usda.gov/Contact_Us/Ask_a_Specialist.
In accordance with Federal civil rights law and U.S. Department of
Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies, the USDA, its
Agencies, offices, and employees, and institutions participating in or
administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race,
color, national origin, religion, sex, disability, age, marital status,
family/parental status, income derived from a public assistance program,
political beliefs, or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights
activity, in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA (not all
bases apply to all programs). Remedies and complaint filing deadlines vary by
program or incident.
Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for
program information (e.g., Braille, large print, audiotape, American Sign
Language, etc.) should contact the responsible Agency or USDA's TARGET Center
at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay
Service at (800) 877-8339. Additionally, program information may be made
available in languages other than English.
To file a program discrimination complaint, complete the USDA Program
Discrimination Complaint Form, AD-3027, found online at How to File a Program
Discrimination Complaint and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed
to USDA and provide in the letter all of the information requested in the
form. To request a copy of the complaint form, call (866) 632-9992. Submit
your completed form or letter to USDA by: (1) mail: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights, 1400
Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C. 20250-9410; (2) fax: (202) 690-
7442; or (3) email: program.intake@usda.gov.
USDA is an equal opportunity provider, employer, and lender.





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